Negombo is a city on the west coast of Sri Lanka, north of the capital, Colombo. Near the waterfront, the remains of the 17th-century Dutch Fort now house a prison.
Negombo located on the west coast of Sri Lanka, 38 km from Colombo and 15 minutes from the main international airport, offers a vibrant blend of cultural heritage and seaside charm. Renowned for its long sandy beaches, Negombo was a trading port which was popular for some of the world’s best Cinnamon exports. It was colonized by various powers including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Negombo has a predominant Catholic population and many churches from the Portuguese era.
The city is famous for its thriving fishing industry, and the colorful fishing boats lining the shores are a pleasing sight. Negombo’s fish market is a bustling hub where locals gather to buy fresh seafood straight from the fishermen. The city’s culinary landscape is also influenced by its coastal location, with seafood dishes being a highlight.
Negombo is also home to several historic sites such as the Dutch Fort, which dates back to the colonial era, Dutch Canal which runs through the heart of the city, the centuries-old Angurukaramulla Temple, known for its impressive Buddhist sculptures and paintings and the Muthurajawela marshland.
Due to its beautiful beaches Tourism is a significant part of Negombo’s economy, with a range of accommodation options available from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. Visitors to Negombo can enjoy water sports, boat rides along the lagoon, the vibrant nightlife, beach parties, explore the city’s markets and temples, or simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.
Negombo beach is a wide expanse of golden sandy shores stretching endlessly. Visitors could spend a relaxing day on the beach swimming, sunbathing, enjoying a stroll along the shore or simply flying a handmade kite which can be purchased from the local vendors. The beach is also an ideal spot for water sport enthusiasts who can undertake activities such as kite surfing, windsurfing, jet skiing, para sailing or sailing in a catamaran. Equipment can be purchased or rented from the many shops along the beach. One of the highlights of visiting Negombo Beach is the stunning sunsets that can be witnessed. The beach is dotted with beautiful hotels, resorts, and beach side cafes which are a hive of activity at night.
Divers can also explore the wrecks such as the MV Ocean Glory – a cargo ship that sank off the coast of Negombo in 1983 and the MV Thermopylae Sierra another cargo ship carrying wheat and oil that ran aground off the coast of Negombo in 2009
Although the beach is not considered to be the most beautiful as the rest of the beaches in the island, Negombo is a trendy tourist spot which is popular among the tourists.
A visit to the bustling Negombo Fish Market early morning, to witness local fishermen bringing in their fresh catch of the day is a vibrant and novel experience for many. From almost as early as 4.00 am the boats reach the shore laden with their catch of the morning.
The catch comprising tuna, mackerel, squid, sardines and sharks is then taken to the wet market and the fresh fish is sold to house holders, hotels and restaurants. Shrimp , crab and lobster are usually caught at the Negombo Lagoon
The fish market is closed on Sundays as the predominantly Catholic populace attend church.
The visitors can also watch the fresh fish being laid out on large coir mats on the shore and being sun dried in the open air to remove the moisture and extend the shelf life. The fish is then salted and distributed to stores around the island.
Explore the remnants of the Dutch Fort, located in the heart of Negombo town which dates back to the colonial era. Though much of it is in ruins, the fort provides a glimpse into Negombo’s history. Initially constructed by the Portuguese in the 17th century, it was later fortified by the Dutch during their occupation of the island. While much of the original fortifications have given way to modern development, parts of the fortification walls and the gate structures still remain intact.
Subsequent to the fort being captured by the British, it was almost entirely demolished to build a prison, which continues to be in use today.
St. Mary’s Church, located in the heart of Negombo is one of the largest cathedrals in Sri Lanka. Its striking architecture and serene atmosphere make it a worthwhile stop for both Catholic and non-Catholic visitors.
Originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, with the Dutch contributing substantially to its current design.
The 140 year old church is renowned for its beautiful interior adorned with intricate designs, stained glass windows, beautifully decorated ceiling ,religious artwork, and statues .
However what stands out is the famous painting of Christ that was created by N.S. Godamanne, a Buddhist painter. It is also known for its magnificent church organ and stained-glass windows.
St Sebastian Church and St Stephens Anglican church are two other churches recommended for visitors.
Muthurajawela translates to swamp of royal treasure due to the richness and diversity of the ecosystem. Visitors are encouraged to take a boat ride through the Muthurajawela Marsh, a 6000-hectare wetland which together with the Negombo lagoon forms an ecosystem teeming with over 192 species of flora and 209 species fauna. It’s an excellent opportunity for birdwatching where you can witness herons, cormorants, kingfishers, lapwings and birds of prey such as kites and sea eagles. In addition to birds’ visitors can also witness numerous reptiles and fish and enjoy natures serenity.
Visitors can explore the beauty of the pristine wetland through guided boat tours available in the morning and evening or walking trails, allowing them to observe the rich biodiversity up close. The tour is very educational, providing important information on the ecological functions such as shoreline stabilization, flood control, habitat for various marine life and the conservation efforts.
Explore the Angurukaramulla Temple, also known as the Bodhirajarama Maha Viharaya in Negombo. This Buddhist temple is famous for its giant Buddha statue which is 6 meters tall and painted in vibrant colours. intricate wall paintings and dragon entrance. .
This statue is a focal point for both locals and tourists who visit the temple. The temple complex also includes various other structures such as shrines, stupas, and pavilions, all adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. The temple grounds provide a peaceful and serene atmosphere, ideal for meditation and contemplation.
Embark on a boat tour of the Negombo Lagoon which can be organized by Delmege Tours. Here you can observe traditional fishing techniques, fishermen hauling their catch or repairing their boats in addition to the biodiversity of mangrove forests, lush greenery and picturesque scenery.
In the mangrove forests that fringe the lagoon visitors can observe the intricate entwined root systems of mangrove trees and learn about their importance in coastal ecosystems.
The Negombo Lagoon consists of several small rivers and canals with the water body full of numerous varieties of fish, crabs, and lobsters, which make it an excellent location for fishermen.
It is also a haven for birdwatchers with colorful kingfishers, herons, egrets, and even migratory birds during certain times of the year. Some boat tours may include stops at nearby attractions such as the Angurukaramulla Temple or other cultural sites, providing insights into the rich heritage of the region.
The boats are well equipped with life jackets and safety equipment and follow safety procedures.
Whether you’re taking a leisurely cruise or embarking on an adventurous exploration, a boat tour of Negombo Lagoon offers a chance to unwind amidst the peaceful surroundings of nature.
The Hamilton Canal in Negombo, Sri Lanka, was named after Sir Henry Hamilton, who was the Governor of Ceylon during the late 18th century. It was initially constructed by the Dutch in the 17th Century to transport goods between Colombo and Negombo, facilitating trade and transportation within the region.
The canal stretches approximately 14.5 kilometers and runs parallel to the coastline, connecting the Negombo Lagoon with the Kelani River. The main purpose of the canal was to drain saltwater out of the Muthurajawela wetlands and facilitate transport to the harbour.
Over the years, the canal has played a crucial role in the economic development of the area, serving as a vital transportation route for goods and people.
Visitors can enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the canal which provides an opportunity to explore the surrounding mangrove forests with its wildlife, and learn about the area’s history and culture.
Efforts have been made in recent years to revitalize and preserve the Hamilton Canal, including initiatives to improve its infrastructure, promote tourism, and protect its natural environment.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the beach, Negombo offers a variety of experiences to suit every traveler’s preferences. It is usually the last sop on the itinerary so that tourists could relax and then proceed to the airport.