Arugam Bay, known locally as “Arugam Kudah”, is situated on the Indian Ocean in the dry zone of Sri Lanka’s southeast coast, and a historic settlement of the ancient Batticaloa Territory.
Arugam Bay is a picturesque tropical coastal town located on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka and approximately 342 km from Colombo. It is renowned for its stunning pristine beaches, laid-back vibe and is undoubtedly the best surfing location in Sri Lanka.
Ranked among the top ten beaches in the world for surfing, Arugam Bay has perfect waves for surfers to ride with a number of quality surf breaks. The long sand bay and coves make it an excellent place for surfing.
Surfers from all over the world have been visiting Arugam Bay to surf the large waves and also to learn the art of surfing. June and August are the best months to surf.
With Arugam Bay gaining popularity as a tropical holiday location, luxury resorts as well as budget accommodation facilities have sprung up in the recent past
The beach is ideal for non-surfers as well, as you can laze around and swing on a hammock in the midst of clean white sandy beaches, view the stunning crimson sunset and enjoy the picturesque scenery and natural habitat comprising lagoons, beaches, forests and sand dunes in a unique environmental setting.
Arugam Bay is famous among surfers for its consistent waves, especially during the surfing season from April to October.
The most famous point breaks are ‘Main Point and Baby Point which attract surfers from around the world. Potuvil point, Whiskey Point, Elephant Rock which is ideal for beginners and Crocodile Rock aptly named because it resembles a crocodile basking in the sun, are some of the other well-known point breaks in Arugam Bay.
It is ideal for both beginners as well as experienced surfers. If you’re a surfing novice, there are plenty of surf schools with qualified instructors who will provide the expertise and all the necessary equipment which can be rented or purchased.
The area boasts of pristine sandy beaches with clear blue waters, making it an ideal destination for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely strolls along the shore. As Arugam Bay gained popularity only a few years ago it maintains its rustic charm. It is also ideal for snorkeling or diving to witness the amazing coral formations.
In addition, you can also join some of the great beach parties organized by the many beach hotels or enjoy dinner on the beach under the night sky and the bright stars.
Located within ten minutes from Arugam Bay it is a historic Buddhist temple situated at Pottuvil and built in the 2nd Century BCE by King Kavan Tissa. According to legend, it is said that Princess Viharamahadevi, who later became the mother of King Dutugemunu, landed at this site after being set adrift in a golden vessel by her father, King Kelanitissa.
The temple is known for ruins and remains of ancient stupas, Seema Malaka, Avasa Geya and statues that attract visitors from all over the world. The temple complex includes a stupa (dagoba), believed to be built by Princess Viharamahadevi, and ruins of ancient buildings. It is also noted for its scenic coastal location, adding to its serene ambiance and spiritual significance. Muhudu Maha Viharaya attracts both pilgrims and tourists interested in exploring Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Surprisingly, the temple was not damaged by the devastating tsunami that hit in 2004.
Kumana National Park located approximately 45 km or 50 minutes from Arugam Bay is a renowned bird sanctuary in the Ampara District. It’s a veritable paradise for bird watchers, especially for those interested in migratory birds.
Spanning over 35,000 hectares, Kumana is famous for being a habitat for various species of birds, both indigenous and migratory. It’s particularly noted for attracting migratory birds from as far as Siberia, making it a significant destination for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to over 200 species of birds, including rare and endangered species.
Some of the regular birds that can easily be spotted are the Spot billed Pelicans, Painted and black necked Storks, Spoonbills, White Ibis, Herons, Egrets and the little Cormorants, Greater Flamingos, Black headed Ibis, Asian openbills, Cormorants, White bellied Sea Eagles, Kingfishers and Hornbills
Kumana is not just about birds; it also boasts of diverse wildlife and ecosystems. The park’s landscape comprises wetlands, mangroves, lagoons, and forests, providing a rich environment for various species of flora and fauna.
Visitors to Kumana also have the opportunity to explore the park through safaris, where they can spot a wide array of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, deer, wild buffalo and reptiles. Jeep safaris which could take up to 6 hours and bird watching expeditions can be organized by Delmege Tours to suit your requirements. Visitors are encouraged to wear sun hats and be equipped with a snack and water.
Overall, Kumana Bird Sanctuary stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity and is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and bird enthusiasts.
Lahugala National Park is a relatively small wildlife sanctuary located around 20 minutes by car from Arugam Bay. The park covers an area of around 15,000 acres, but it’s known for its diverse range of flora and fauna and a high density of wildlife. The park is primarily composed of dry zone tropical thorny scrubland and grasslands.
One of the main attractions of Lahugala is its large population of over 150 Sri Lankan elephants. Visitors can often observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and around water holes. Additionally, the park is home to various other wildlife species, including endemic birds such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl, painted stork, and spot-billed pelican.
Lahugala National Park is less crowded compared to some of the larger national parks in Sri Lanka, making it a peaceful destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris through the park, allowing them to get up close to the wildlife while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surroundings.
Elephant Rock is a small rock formation which resembles an elephant. It is a very popular surf spot for beginners with its consistent waves and is located only 4km away from Arugam Bay.
It is less crowded than the other beaches due to the lack of proper road access. Travelers who wish to reach the site have to take a tuk-tuk out of town, get dropped off at the main street and walk down the gravel road to reach the site. Delmege Tours representatives can ensure access to these areas which are off the beaten track.
Those who are not interested in learning to surf can journey down, to climb the rock for beautiful views across the Golden Bay and watch the sunset. However, visitors are advised to ensure the journey is undertaken along with a local guide who is familiar with the area in view of the crocodiles in the lagoon and wild elephants that pass the area in the morning.
Also known as the Kimbulwatpura Raja Maha Viharaya , the temple is located approximately 1 hour from Arugam Bay on the outskirts of Kumana National Park and holds significant religious and cultural importance in the region.
The monastery was built in 246 BC during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa as a refuge for Buddhist monks who needed to spend time in meditation.
This 2000-year-old Kimbulagala Monastery is renowned for its serene surroundings, nestled amidst lush greenery and overlooking picturesque landscapes. Pilgrims and tourists visit the temple not only for its religious significance but also to admire its architectural beauty and tranquil ambiance.
The monastery serves as a center for Buddhist worship, meditation, and learning, attracting devotees and scholars from various parts of Sri Lanka and beyond. It continues to play a vital role in preserving Buddhist traditions and heritage in the country.
The view from the top is worth the hike, however visitors need to be aware and cautious of the wild animals that can be encountered such as elephants, monkeys, crocodiles and even bears. The best time to visit, is early in the morning, as the heat in the middle of the jungle gets unbearable later in the day.
Mangroves in the Potuvil Lagoon is approximately 6 km from Arugam Bay. It offers a unique and tranquil experience amidst the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s eastern coast. Arugam Bay is renowned for its stunning beaches and world-class surfing, but its mangrove ecosystems are equally fascinating and worth exploring.
The mangrove forests around Arugam Bay are teeming with diverse flora and fauna, including various species of mangrove trees, birds, fish, and other aquatic life. Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, providing a habitat for numerous species, protecting shorelines from erosion, and serving as nurseries for marine life.
Visitors can also learn about the coastal ecosystems which plays a significant role in replenishing various fish population for the coastal and lagoon fish industry.
Visitors can take guided boat tours or kayak excursions through the mangrove forests, allowing them to immerse themselves in the serene and verdant surroundings. As you glide through the winding waterways, you may spot colorful birds perched on the branches, crabs scuttling along the mudflats, the elusive prawns and even reptiles such as the monitor lizards or crocodiles. If you are lucky, you will be able to behold the wonderful spectacle of Elephants swimming gracefully in the water.
These tours can be organized by Delmege Tours with knowledgeable guides, well-versed in the wonders of Arugambay.
Overall, mangrove watching in Arugam Bay offers a peaceful and educational experience that allows visitors to connect with nature and appreciate the importance of conserving these vital coastal habitats.
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