Trincomalee is a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century.
Trincomalee located on the North- East coast of Sri Lanka is one of the best natural harbours in the world.
The Portuguese built Fort Fredrick in the 17th century in the peninsular of Trincomalee. Several colonial powers including the Danish, Dutch, British fought over this natural harbour. and traces of the colonial occupation are still evident the grand Konneswarn temple located on swami rock is built within the premises and is a iconic landmark for the majority Tamil Hindu population in this city.
However today what people seek are the pristine white beaches and the many water sports especially surfing and whale watching that can be undertaken.
Built in the 17th Century by the Portuguese Fort Fredrick is a must visit as it has an exciting appeal. The Fort was subsequently rebuilt by the Dutch and was eventually taken over by the British in 1782.
The Fort is built on Swami Rock which is believed to have been formed by the debris and remains of the famous Hindu Koneswaram Temple also known as the temple of the thousand pillars. The fort is currently occupied by the Sri Lankan miliary. However, the fort with its assorted cannons, artillery and large banyan trees located in several places can be viewed on foot, tuk tuk or by car.
The attractions inside the Fort include several Hindu Temples such as the Pathrakali Amman Kovil where you can witness many Hindu rituals and weddings, Koneswaran Temple overlooking the bay with its beautiful intricate carvings and figurines. the Gokana temple with a large standing Buddha statue which takes the name of the city before it was changed to Trincomalee and the Shiva Temple.
The other attractions include the Wellesley Lodge which is a Geogian styled mansion which was occupied by Colonel Wellesley who later on went on to become the Duke of Wellington and the Lover’s Leap, with a solitary pillar built in the memory of a Dutch officer’s daughter who jumped off the cliff and ended her life after her lover broke her heart.
If you are a beach bum Nilaveli Beach is a must visit. With its pristine, white sandy beaches the four kilomtere stretch of beach is considered one of the best in the island. You can undertake several water sports such as scuba diving to view the beautiful coral formations, snorkeling and boat rides to see the dolphins and whales or simply lie on the beach and work on your tan. The other recommended beaches in the area include the Tricomalee beach Uppaveli beach, Marble beach, Dutch beach and Arisimale Beach
This picture-perfect place is one of the National marine parks in Sri Lanka and is located 1 kilometer away from Nilaweli Beach which needs to be reached by boat. The name has been acquired due to the endangered Blue Rock Pigeon, an endemic bird which has colonized the island. The island was declared a National Park in 2003 and has some of the best coral reefs It is also an ideal location for scuba diving to view Sri lanka’s rich marine eco system . The marine park consists of two islands that are connected with a coral reef and is teeming with about 300 types of reef fish. The best period to visit the island is between May to September.
Trincomalee which is popular as an amazing surfing location is now rapidly gaining recognition as an important whale-watching destination. The whales and Dolphins can be seen mainly in the Nilaveli and Uppaveli beaches during the months of March/April and August/September when they commence their migration. . Visitors will most often be able to spot blue whales in particular and the sperm whales occasionally in addition to the mischievous bottle nosed dolphins and Spinners who love to perform for their visitors.
A bot ride to view the whales could cost between USD 30 – 40 per person.
This amazing site consists of 7 square wells approximately 3 – 4 feet deep with clear water with ranging temperatures in each well. The average temperature is around 42 degrees Celsius. Inscriptions in the area reveal that the hot sprints were predominantly used by meditating monks in the area.
It is believed that the water in these wells have curative features and is especially good for those suffering from skin ailments, arthritis and rheumatism.
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